What is the aim of sanitization?

The aim of sanitization is to reduce microorganisms to a safe level, which makes option B the correct choice. This process is essential in the cosmetology industry to ensure that tools and surfaces are clean enough to prevent the spread of infection, while not necessarily being completely sterile. Sanitization involves practices that lower the number of germs to a level that is considered safe for public health, allowing cosmetologists to provide services without risking the health of their clients or themselves.

In contrast, eliminating all microorganisms is the goal of sterilization, not sanitization, which focuses more on practicality and safety rather than achieving an absolute absence of all microbial life. Additionally, disinfecting all tools and surfaces involves a more intense process than sanitization, which is not the primary aim of this practice. Finally, while ensuring tools are free of pathogens is important, it is not the specific objective of sanitization, as it is concerned primarily with reducing the likelihood of illness rather than complete eradication.